لغات انگلیسی مربوط به ریاضیات (o-z)

 

 

 

  لغات مربوط به ریاضیات1

2 – 1

obtuse angle
زاویه باز
An obtuse angle is greater than ninety degrees

 

octagon
هشت ضلعی
An octagon is an eight-sided figure. Stop signs are octagons

 

octahedron
هشت وجهی
An octahedron is an eight-sided geometric solid

 

 

 

…1,3,5,7,9,11

odd number
عدد فرد
An odd number is not divisible by two

 

one
یک
One is a small number

 

1/2

one half
یک دوم، نصف
When something is divided into two equal parts, each of these two parts is one half of the original object

 

orb
کره
A ball-shaped object is an orb

 

 

oval
بیضی
An oval is an egg-shaped figure

 

 

parallel
موازی
Parallel lines extend in the same direction, are always the same distance apart, and never meet

 

 

parallelogram
متوازی الاضلاع
A parallelogram is a four-sided figure whose opposite sides are parallel

 

 

pattern
الگو
A pattern is something that is repeated

 

 

pentagon
پنج ضلعی
A pentagon is a five-sided figure

 

 

perimeter
محیط
Perimeter is the distance around the edges of a figure. For example, the perimeter of a square with side length of a is a+a+a+a=4 times a

 

 

perpendicular
عمود
When two lines are perpendicular, they are at right angles (90 degrees)

 

 

pi
(عدد)پی(نسبت محیط دایره به قطر آن که این نسبت در تمام دایره ها مساوی و تقریبا" برابر 3.14159 است.)
Pi is the ratio of the circumference of a circle to the diameter of a circle (this ratio is the same for any size circle). Pi is roughly equal to 3.14159

 

 

pie chart
نمودار دایره ای
A pie chart (also called a circle graph) is a diagram that is useful for displaying information about the percentages or parts of a whole

 

 

.

point
نقطه
A point is an exact location, a spot with no width or thickness

 

 

polygon
شکل چند گوشه، کثیر الاضلاع
A polygon is a many-sided figure with straight edges

 

 

polyhedron
شکل دارای وجوه متعدد(معمولا" بیش از شش سطح رامی گویند.)
Polyhedra are solids whose faces are polygons

 

 

 

…..2,3,5,7,11,13,17

prime number
عدد اول
A prime number is a positive number that has exactly two factors, 1 and itself. Alternatively, you can think of a prime number as a number greater than one that is not the product of smaller numbers. For example, 13 is a prime number because it can only be divided evenly by 1 and 13. For another example, 14 is not a prime number because it can be divided evenly by 1, 2, 7, and 14. The number one is not a prime number because it has only one factor, 1 itself

 

protractor
نقاله
A protractor is a device that measures angles

 

 

pyramid
هرم
A pyramid is a shape that has a flat polygonal base and triangular sides that meet at a point on the top. The pyramids in Egypt are huge buildings build by ancient Egyptians

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