لغات انگلیسی مربوط به زمین شناسی

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magnet

آهن ربا

A magnet attracts things made of iron.

 

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marble

سنگ مرمر

Marble is a beautiful metamorphic rock.

 

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metal

فلز

A metal is an element that has a crystalline structure when it is solid form. Many metals are shiny and many conduct electricity. Some metals include iron, copper, silver, and gold.

 

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metamorphic rocks

سنگ های دگرگونی

Metamorphic rocks are compacted by pressure and heat from deep inside the earth.

 

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mineral

ماده معدنی

A mineral is a naturally-occurring solid whose molecules form a regular pattern (usually forming crystals). Some common minerals include quartz, salt, diamond, and feldspar.

 

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pebble

ریگ

A pebble is a small, smooth stone.

 

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quartz

کوارتز

Quartz is a common crystalline mineral.

 

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rock

سنگ

A rock is a stone. The Earth’s crust is made of rock.

 

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ruby

یاقوت

A ruby is a hard, shiny, red jewel.

 

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salt

نمک

Salt is an important crystalline mineral that we use to season our food.

 

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sand

شن

Sand is a loose material composed of fine debris of rock and mineral particles.

 

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sedimentary rock

سنگ رسوبی

Sedimentary rock is rock that has formed from sediment and is where most fossils are found.

 

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silver

نقره

Silver is a valuable metal; it is also the shiniest metal. Some coins and jewelry are made from silver.

 

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soil

خاک

Plants grow in soil.

 

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solid

جامد

A solid is a matter in which the molecules are very close together and cannot move around. Ice, quartz, and diamonds are solids.

 

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stone

سنگ

A stone is a rock.

 

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streak

رگه

A streak is a long mark or stripe of color.

 

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tsunami

یک رشته امواج نادر و غول پیکر که توسط زمین لرزه در زیرآب و یا ناآرامی دیگری در زیر آب رخ می دهد.

A tsunami is a rare, giant series of waves caused by an underwater earthquake or other large-scale, underwater disturbance.

 

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volcano

کوه آتشفشان

A volcano is a mountainous vent in the Earth’s crust. When a volcano erupts, it spews out lava, ashes, and hot gases from deep inside the Earth.

 

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water

آب

Water is a liquid that we drink and use to wash. Water covers over two thirds of the surface of the Earth, and much of our body is made of water.

 

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well

چاه

A well is a deep hole in the ground from which you get water.

 

http://www.enchantedlearning.com/dictionarysubjects/geology.shtml

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